Markets Shift Toward Rate Cuts Amid Weak US Data

As a financial analyst closely monitoring market movements, today’s developments on December 4th, 2025, from Investing.com have provided several compelling signals across asset classes. What is particularly notable is the confluence of weaker-than-expected U.S. labor data, persistent uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve’s rate path, and mixed signals from global equity markets.

First, the release of the ADP Non-Farm Employment Change report came in sharply below estimates, showing that private sector jobs grew by only 95,000 in November, compared to the expected 130,000. This underperformance has added weight to the recent narrative of a cooling U.S. labor market. Coupled with last week’s rise in jobless claims and disappointing ISM services data, it’s painting a picture of a gradually softening economy. From my perspective, these signs strongly support the notion that the Fed’s aggressive hiking cycle has finally begun to curb economic momentum, potentially increasing the probability of earlier-than-expected interest rate cuts in 2026.

In direct response to the soft data, yields across the U.S. Treasury curve fell sharply. The 10-year yield dipped below 4.15% for the first time since August 2023, and the 2-year yield, which is highly sensitive to interest rate expectations, dropped more than 10 basis points intraday. This move reflects a swift repricing of rate cut expectations. Fed Funds Futures now imply a 65% chance of a rate cut as early as March 2026, a significant increase from just last week. As someone who has been cautious about premature dovish bets, I now see growing fundamental support for this view.

Equity markets, however, reacted with a more nuanced tone. The S&P 500 closed marginally higher, bolstered by mega-cap tech and AI-related names, yet small-cap indices lagged, with the Russell 2000 posting a slight decline. This divergence, in my opinion, underscores the market’s persistent risk aversion and illustrates the growing reliance on a limited set of high-performing stocks to maintain index momentum. It’s also a signal that while rate cuts may offer long-term support, economic softness is beginning to spook investors more broadly — especially those with exposure to the more cyclical sectors.

Meanwhile, crude oil saw heightened volatility. After falling over 4% last week, WTI crude rose modestly today to hover around $73 per barrel. However, this bounce appears more technical than fundamental. OPEC+ continues to suffer from a perceived credibility gap after last week’s committee meeting failed to deliver clear and enforceable production cut commitments. In the current macro environment, I remain skeptical of any sustained oil price rally unless economic data or geopolitical variables change markedly.

In forex, the dollar index weakened further, dropping toward 102.5 levels — a four-month low. The greenback’s retreat aligns with falling yields and fading Fed hawkishness. Currencies like the euro and yen have capitalized, with EUR/USD approaching 1.11 and USD/JPY seeing a sharp correction to 143.7. I’m inclined to believe this dollar weakness has room to run, especially if U.S. macro data continues to miss expectations while global central banks begin pivoting at a slower pace.

Gold has re-emerged as a key beneficiary of this macro dynamic. With real yields falling and the dollar softening, the yellow metal surged past the psychological $2,100 level, marking fresh all-time highs. From a technical standpoint, momentum is very much on the side of the bulls. I view this rally as both a hedge against macro uncertainty and a reflection of investors’ increasing concerns over real rate suppression in 2026.

Altogether, today’s developments suggest the market is transitioning from fearing inflation to fearing stagnation. For the first time in a while, it feels like the dominant question has shifted from “how high will rates go?” to “how fast will they fall?”

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