Market Update: Stocks Rally as Fed Signals Dovish Shift

As of December 4th, 2025, 10:00 PM, the latest data and news from Investing.com reflect a market environment characterized by cautious optimism amid ongoing central bank positioning and macroeconomic uncertainty. Having analyzed today’s financial updates and asset movements, I interpret the current trends as indicative of a transitional phase, particularly in equity and bond markets.

Equity markets showed resilience today, with the S&P 500 rising modestly by 0.6%, maintaining its momentum from last week’s rally. The Nasdaq outperformed, gaining around 0.9%, driven primarily by renewed strength in large-cap tech, particularly semiconductors, as confidence builds around AI-related growth. Despite global concerns over decelerating growth, tech remains a hedge, bolstered by strong Q4 guidance from key players like NVIDIA and AMD. The Dow Jones, meanwhile, lagged slightly, reflecting pressure on industrials linked to weaker-than-expected manufacturing PMI data released this morning.

On a macro level, investors are paying close attention to the Federal Reserve’s evolving narrative. Today’s speech by Fed Governor Lisa Cook reiterated the theme of “data dependency,” but markets latched onto her comments indicating that additional rate hikes are “increasingly unlikely unless inflation trends sharply reverse.” This has only reinforced market expectations of rate cuts beginning as early as March or May 2026. The CME FedWatch Tool now shows an 80% probability of a 25bps rate cut by May, up from 65% just a week ago.

The bond market responded to this dovish tone with a continuation of the rally in treasuries. The 10-year US Treasury yield fell another 5 basis points to 4.11%, marking its lowest level since August. It’s clear that investors are positioning ahead of an easing cycle, rotating into fixed income amid expectations that the disinflationary trend continues. Core PCE, released earlier this week, came in at 3.2% YoY, in line with forecasts but showing a clear downward movement from its summer highs. While the Fed’s 2% inflation target remains distant, the direction of travel appears to validate investors’ front-running of policy easing.

In the currency markets, the US Dollar Index (DXY) slipped to 103.8, reflecting the broader global risk-on sentiment. The EUR/USD showed renewed strength, rising above 1.09, supported by upbeat eurozone retail sales. Meanwhile, USD/JPY retreated below 146 amid speculation that the Bank of Japan may adjust its yield curve control early next year, especially following today’s news of higher-than-expected Japanese wage growth.

Commodities also caught a bid, with WTI crude rebounding 2.3% to settle above $73 per barrel. This comes despite OPEC+ uncertainty, as the market is beginning to factor in stronger-than-expected winter demand from Asia. However, I remain cautious, as crude inventories in the US rose unexpectedly last week according to EIA data, suggesting that supply overhang remains an issue despite production cut rhetoric.

Gold continues to benefit from the dovish Fed narrative, with spot prices hovering just below $2,080/oz. Investor demand for precious metals as a hedge against both slowing growth and geopolitical risks—particularly in the Middle East—continues to support the bullish momentum in bullion.

Overall, the market appears to be pivoting toward a soft-landing narrative, with participants now increasingly convinced that the US economy may avoid recession while inflation cools. However, the situation remains fluid. If incoming data in the next few weeks—particularly December CPI and labor reports—do not confirm the disinflation trend, we could see a sharp repricing. Until then, risk appetite should remain elevated, though selectively focused on sectors with resilient earnings visibility.

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