Markets Shift on Fed Outlook and Inflation Easing

After closely monitoring today’s market trends on Investing.com, several significant developments have caught my attention, suggesting the markets are pivoting into a new phase amid continued macroeconomic uncertainty and shifting central bank sentiment.

Equity markets showed mixed performance across major indices today, with the S&P 500 hovering near record highs, while the Nasdaq displayed moderate weakness, primarily due to a selloff in mega-cap tech stocks. It’s evident that investors are shifting gears slightly as year-end approaches, engaging in profit-taking while also repositioning based on expectations of rate cuts in 2025. The Dow Jones, meanwhile, demonstrated relative strength, bolstered by value stocks and defensive sectors such as healthcare and consumer staples, signaling a more cautious tone among institutional investors.

Bond yields edged lower following a slew of economic data in the US that confirmed softening inflationary pressures. The 10-year Treasury yield fell below the key 4% psychological level once again, showing bond markets are increasingly confident that the Fed may initiate its first rate cut as early as March 2025. The PCE inflation data, which came in slightly below expectations, reinforced this view. This is a major change from just a month ago when markets were bracing for extended higher rates well into mid-2025. Now, the narrative has clearly shifted towards easing, and that has profound implications for equity valuations and sectoral rotations.

In the FX market, the dollar weakened against most major currencies, with notable strength in the euro and yen. The EUR/USD pushed above 1.10 as the European Central Bank reiterated its data-dependent stance, but with recent Eurozone inflation showing signs of stabilizing, some investors are betting that the ECB won’t rush to cut as quickly as the Fed might. Meanwhile, the yen gained ground after reports from the Bank of Japan hinted at a potential exit from negative interest rate policy in the first quarter of 2025. This divergence in central bank trajectories is becoming more apparent and will likely be one of the key themes in global currency markets going into Q1 of next year.

In commodities, gold prices surged past $2,050 per ounce, fueled by a combination of dollar weakness, falling yields, and heightened geopolitical uncertainty in the Red Sea region. The attacks on commercial shipping vessels have once again triggered a flight to safety across both energy and metals markets. Oil prices bounced modestly, reversing a three-day skid, amid concerns that supply chains through the Suez Canal could face further disruptions. Crude inventories reported by the EIA earlier today showed a sharper-than-anticipated drawdown, which further supported prices.

Cryptocurrencies continued their December rally, with Bitcoin breaking above $44,000, underscoring resurgent speculative appetite. The anticipation of a spot Bitcoin ETF approval in the US remains a critical bullish catalyst driving institutional flows into digital assets. Ethereum also gained over 3% on the day, suggesting broader sentiment in the crypto space remains positive despite regulatory overhangs.

From my vantage point, what we’re seeing today is a complex interplay between softening macro data, dovish recalibrations from central banks, and renewed risk appetite, particularly in sectors previously under pressure during the rate-hike cycle. As the markets navigate this final stretch of 2024, the consensus narrative seems clear: inflation is moderating, the Fed is poised to pivot, and investors are willing to embrace risk again — but with a more selective and data-dependent approach.

Scroll to Top