Market Trends and Fed Signals on December 4, 2025
As a financial analyst closely monitoring the markets, December 4th, 2025, has already proved to be highly eventful across major asset classes. Overnight sentiment has significantly shifted due to a combination of macroeconomic data, monetary policy anticipation, and geopolitical developments. In my analysis, there are several key themes emerging that warrant attention. U.S. equities are showing mixed premarket signals after a volatile session in Asia and a relatively cautious close in Europe. Investors seem to be in a risk-assessment mode, carefully weighing Friday’s unexpectedly soft U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI and the more speculative bets on the Federal Reserve’s course in its upcoming December 17th meeting. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note briefly dipped below 4.10% before recovering slightly—this indicates that bond traders are pricing in at least two rate cuts in 2026 and growing confidence that the Fed has reached the peak of its current rate cycle. Moreover, comments from Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook late last night have reinforced dovish expectations. She emphasized the importance of “not overtightening” and pointed to signs of easing wage inflation. The market interpreted her speech as a signal that the Fed is preparing for a pivot, which has provided some lift to tech-heavy indices like the Nasdaq even before market open. Futures on the Nasdaq 100 are currently up approximately 0.45%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average futures remain flat due to underperformance in financials and energy. In Europe, the Euro Stoxx 50 is marginally positive amid dovish commentary from ECB President Christine Lagarde, who hinted that the inflation battle “may soon reach a decisive turning point.” With German CPI data continuing a downward trend, European bond yields are declining, supporting real estate and utilities stocks across the continent. However, the euro is slightly under pressure against the dollar, trading at 1.0745, as traders speculate on rate divergence favoring the U.S. in the near term. From a commodities standpoint, crude oil continues its downward slide. WTI is trading near $72.50 per barrel, down almost 3% over the last 24 hours. The market is digesting the weaker-than-expected Chinese import data and the apparent cohesion issues within OPEC+ after Angola and Nigeria pushed back on further production cuts. This is a red flag to me, as it indicates that the supply discipline that has underpinned oil’s recovery post-COVID is beginning to fray. Gold, on the other hand, is showing notable strength. Spot gold is holding above $2,090 after briefly touching an all-time high of $2,136 yesterday. This move is driven by a cocktail of macro forces: lower real yields, softening dollar, and continued geopolitical concerns in the Middle East and Ukraine. More investors are viewing gold as an inflation hedge again, and possibly as a vote of no confidence in fiat currencies as central banks, especially in emerging markets, move to accumulate reserves. Finally, crypto markets are exhibiting renewed bullishness with Bitcoin breaking above $44,000—its highest since April 2022. Growing ETF approval momentum in the U.S. and optimism surrounding the upcoming Bitcoin halving event in 2026 are driving flows from institutional and retail investors alike. The total crypto market capitalization has surpassed $1.9 trillion, with Ethereum closely following at $2,375. Overall, we are seeing increased bifurcation across asset classes: risk appetite is tentatively returning to tech and crypto, while commodities and energy are showing signs of fatigue; simultaneously, bond markets are signaling a shift in central bank strategies. This makes December a pivotal month going into 2026, with positioning now largely dependent on data trajectory and central bank tone in the next two weeks.






